Estonia’s Rich History
Estonia is a small country located in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea to the west and Russia to the east. It has a rich and diverse history, shaped by various foreign powers, wars, and economic changes.
The earliest known inhabitants of Estonia were the Finno-Ugric tribes, who arrived in the area around 10,000 years ago. Over the centuries, they developed their own distinct culture and language, which is still spoken in Estonia today.
In the 13th century, Estonia was invaded by German crusaders, who brought Christianity and feudalism to the region. The Germans established the Livonian Order, a military religious order that controlled much of Estonia and Latvia for several centuries. The Livonian War, which took place between 1558 and 1583, saw Estonia fall under Swedish rule.
During the 18th century, Estonia was part of the Russian Empire, and experienced a period of Russification. However, this was followed by a brief period of independence in 1918, … Read the rest